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The minor tractates (Hebrew: מסכתות קטנות, ''masechtot qetanot'') are essays from the Tannaitic period or later dealing with topics about which no formal tractate exists in the Mishnah. They may thus be contrasted to the Tosefta, whose tractates parallel those of the Mishnah. The first eight or so contain much original material; the last seven or so are collections of material scattered throughout the Talmud. The Minor Tractates are normally printed at the end of ''Seder Nezikin'' in the Talmud. They include: # Avot of Rabbi Natan (Hebrew: אבות דרבי נתן). The Schechter edition contains two different versions (version A has 41 chapters and version B has 48). # Soferim (Hebrew: סופרים – Scribes). This tractate appears in two different versions in the Jerusalem and Babylonian Talmuds. # Evel Rabbati (Hebrew: אבל רבתי – Elaboration on Mourning). This tractate is about laws and customs pertaining to death and mourning, and is sometimes euphemistically called ''Semahot'' ("joys"). # Kallah (Hebrew: כלה – Bride) (on engagement, marriage and co-habitation). # Kallah Rabbati (Hebrew: כלה רבתי – an elaboration of the above). # Derekh Eretz Rabbah (Hebrew: דרך ארץ רבה) "Derekh Eretz" literally means "the way of the world," which in this context refers to deportment, manners and behavior. # Derekh Eretz Zuta (Hebrew: דרך ארץ זוטא) Addressed to scholars, this is a collection of maxims urging self-examination and modesty. # Pereq ha-Shalom (Hebrew: פרק השלום – Chapter of Peace) (on the ways of peace between people; a final chapter to the above often listed separately). # Sefer Torah (regulations for writing Torah scrolls). # Mezuzah (Hebrew: מזוזה – scroll affixed to the doorpost). # Tefillin (Hebrew: תפילין – phylacteries). # Tzitzit (Hebrew: ציצית – fringes). # Avadim (Hebrew: עבדים – slaves). # Gerim (Hebrew: גרים – conversion to Judaism). # Kutim (Hebrew: כותים – Samaritans). There is also a lost tractate called "Eretz Yisrael" (The Land of Israel, about laws of that land.) ==External link== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Minor tractate」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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